Black bean burgers
These black bean burgers make 4 sturdy patties for 2 generous servings. Canned black beans are mashed with sautéed mushrooms, onion, panko, egg, cumin, and smoked paprika, then chilled so they sear cleanly in a skillet. The finished burgers are browned outside, tender inside, and built on toasted buns with a simple mayo-ketchup-Dijon sauce, lettuce, tomato, red onion, and pickles.

Estimated calories and US ingredient costs.
For 4 servings, double the ingredients and form 8 patties instead of 4. Use two skillets or cook in batches so the burgers brown instead of steaming, and keep the patties about 1/2 inch thick. If the larger batch feels softer, extend the chill time rather than increasing the heat.
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Ingredients
For 2 people
- 1 can (15 oz) black beans, drained and rinsed
- 4 oz cremini mushrooms, finely chopped
- 2 oz yellow onion, finely chopped
- 1 tsp minced garlic
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp smoked paprika
- 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 2 tbsp neutral oil
- 4 burger buns, split
- 2 tbsp mayonnaise
- 1 tbsp ketchup
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 2 oz shredded lettuce
- 2 oz tomato slices
- 1 oz red onion, thinly sliced
- 1 oz dill pickle chips, drained
Method
- Brown the mushroom baseHeat the 1 tbsp olive oil in a 10-inch skillet over medium heat. Add the 4 oz cremini mushrooms, 2 oz yellow onion, and 1/4 tsp of the kosher salt. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring often, until the mushrooms release their liquid and the pan looks mostly dry with some browning at the edges. Stir in the 1 tsp minced garlic, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp smoked paprika, 1/4 tsp black pepper, and 1 tbsp soy sauce for 30 seconds, then scrape the mixture into a bowl and let it cool for about 5 minutes.
- Mash and bind the pattiesIn a large bowl, mash the drained black beans with a fork or potato masher until about two-thirds are broken down and a few whole beans remain for texture. Add the 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs, 1 large beaten egg, the cooled mushroom mixture, and the remaining 1/4 tsp kosher salt. Mix just until the crumbs are evenly moistened and the mixture holds together when pressed.
- Chill until firmCover the bowl and refrigerate the mixture for 15 minutes. This gives the panko time to absorb moisture and makes the patties easier to shape. If the mixture still feels soft after chilling, let it sit a few more minutes before forming rather than adding extra oil.
- Shape 4 pattiesLine a plate with parchment or a lightly oiled sheet pan. Divide the mixture into 4 equal portions and shape each one into a patty about 1/2 inch thick and slightly wider than the buns, pressing the edges firmly so cracks do not open during frying.
- Mix the burger sauceIn a small bowl, whisk together the 2 tbsp mayonnaise, 1 tbsp ketchup, and 1 tsp Dijon mustard until smooth.
- Pan-fry until brownedWipe out the skillet if needed, then add the 2 tbsp neutral oil and heat it over medium heat in a 12-inch skillet. Cook the patties in 2 batches for 3 to 4 minutes per side, pressing lightly once with a spatula after flipping so each burger makes good contact with the pan. If they brown too fast, reduce the heat to medium-low. The patties should be deeply browned on both sides and hot and firm enough to lift cleanly without falling apart.
- Toast and assembleToast the 4 split burger buns cut-side down in the empty skillet for 30 to 45 seconds, just until golden. Build each burger with the shredded lettuce, a black bean patty, tomato slices, red onion, dill pickle chips, and the mayonnaise sauce. Serve right away while the buns are warm and the patties still have a crisp crust.
Before you cook
What to get ready
Wide skillet, mixing bowl, broad spatula and rack or plate for draining.
Dry the beans and cook moisture out of mushrooms before combining them with the egg and crumbs.
If something needs adjusting
Patties are pasty inside
Leave some beans intact and form moderate-thickness patties; a very wet mix needs chilling, not just more frying oil.
First side is dark but center is not set
Use thinner, evenly sized portions and reduce heat slightly. Egg-containing mixtures need to cook through rather than just forming a crust.
Store for later
Refrigerate cooked patties promptly in a shallow container. Reheat centers to 165°F in a skillet or oven and keep yogurt sauces cold and separate.
Refrigerate perishables within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F. Keep the fridge at 40°F or below; use refrigerated leftovers within 3–4 days. USDA storage and reheating guidance.
Make the ingredients go further
Use extra burger buns for lentil sloppy joes.
Next use for your ingredients: Lentil sloppy joes →
Calculate this meal with your own prices →
How to Use a Food Thermometer →
Cooking notes updated October 24, 2026. How we create recipes.
Tips, swaps and questions
A little kitchen know-how
The biggest texture win is drying the mushroom base before it goes into the bowl. If the pan still has liquid when you add the beans, the patties will be soft and hard to flip. A hot, fairly dry skillet gives you the browned crust that makes these burgers feel substantial instead of mushy.
Make it work for you
For a gluten-free version, replace the panko with an equal amount of certified gluten-free breadcrumbs or crushed rice crackers. Rice crackers absorb moisture quickly, so shape the patties soon after mixing and keep the chill step in place or the burgers can become brittle at the edges.
Use more of your yellow onion and panko breadcrumbs in tuna patties.
Why do black bean burgers break apart in the skillet?
They usually fall apart because the mixture is too wet or the pan is too cool. Cook the mushroom-onion base until dry, mash the beans but leave some texture, chill the mixture before shaping, and fry over medium heat so a crust forms before you flip. If needed, press the edges back together with the spatula as they cook.
Times are estimates. Check ingredients for allergens. For safe temperatures and storage, see FoodSafety.gov.