The Pantry
British-inspired

Lentil shepherds pie

This British-inspired lentil shepherd's pie makes 2 hearty servings in a small baking dish. Browned mushrooms, onion, carrot, celery, and tomato paste build a savory lentil filling that simmers until thick enough to mound. A buttery mashed potato topping bakes until lightly golden and crisp at the edges, then rests so the layers slice cleanly.

Prep 20 minCook 1 hr 20 minRest 10 minAdjust servings ↓
Lentil shepherds pie
~660 calper person · ~1320 total
~$5.90meal total · ~$2.95 per person

Estimated calories and US ingredient costs.

For 4 servings, use a 9-inch square or 11-by-7-inch baking dish and keep the filling layer shallow enough that the potatoes can brown on top. For 6 to 8 servings, divide the recipe between two dishes instead of making one very deep casserole, because bake time changes more with depth than with ingredient count.

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Your whole cook, in one place.

Ingredients, steps and a live timeline. Ready for 2 people.

Step timeline

Cooking order

11 left
Step 1

Boil the potatoes

~15 min cook

Boil the potatoes.

Heat the oven to 400 F.

Put the 12 oz Yukon Gold potatoes and 1/2 tsp kosher salt in a medium saucepan, cover with cold water by about 1 inch, and bring to a boil over high heat.

Lower to a steady simmer and cook for 12 to 15 minutes, until the potatoes are very tender when pierced with a fork

Ingredients
  • 12 oz total for recipeYukon Gold potatoes
  • 1/2 tspKosher salt
  • 1/2 cup total for recipeWater
Step 2

Drain well

After ~15 min

Drain well, then return the potatoes to the hot pot off the heat for 1 minute so excess moisture steams off.

Step 3

Mash the topping

~5 min

Mash the topping.

Add 2 tbsp unsalted butter, 2 tbsp whole milk, and the remaining 1/4 tsp kosher salt to the drained potatoes.

Mash until smooth and fluffy, leaving no hard chunks.

If the mash seems stiff, add a teaspoon more milk only if needed; the topping should spread easily but still hold soft peaks.

Cover and set aside while you build the filling.

Ingredients
  • 12 oz total for recipeYukon Gold potatoes
  • 1/4 tspKosher salt
  • 2 tbspUnsalted butter
  • 2 tbspWhole milk
Step 4

Brown the vegetables

~11 min

Brown the vegetables.

Set a 10-inch skillet over medium heat and add 1 tbsp olive oil.

Stir in the 3 oz yellow onion, 2 oz carrot, 2 oz celery, and 4 oz cremini mushrooms.

Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and the mushrooms release their liquid and start to brown rather than steam.

Add 2 tsp minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds, just until fragrant.

Ingredients
  • 1 tbspOlive oil
  • 3 ozYellow onion
  • 2 ozCarrot
  • 2 ozCelery
  • 4 oz total for recipeCremini mushrooms
  • 2 tspGarlic
Step 5

Simmer the lentil filling

~30 min

Simmer the lentil filling.

Stir in 3/4 cup dried brown lentils, 1 tbsp tomato paste, 1 tbsp all-purpose flour, 1 tsp dried thyme, 1/2 tsp smoked paprika, 1/4 tsp black pepper, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 1/2 cups vegetable broth, and 1/2 cup water.

Scrape the bottom of the skillet so the tomato paste dissolves evenly.

Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low and cook for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are tender and the sauce is thick enough to mound on a spoon.

If the mixture looks loose, simmer uncovered for a few more minutes; if it tightens too much, stir in a splash of water.

Stir in 1 tbsp chopped parsley at the end.

Ingredients
  • 3/4 cupDried brown lentils
  • 1 tbspTomato paste
  • 1 tbspAll-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cupsVegetable broth
  • 1/2 cupWater
  • 1 tbspSoy sauce
  • 1 tspDried thyme
  • 1/2 tspSmoked paprika
  • 1/4 tspBlack pepper
  • 1 tbspParsley
Step 6

Assemble the pie

~4 min

Assemble the pie.

Transfer the hot lentil mixture to an 8x8-inch baking dish or a 1.5-quart casserole.

Spoon the mashed potatoes over the top in big dollops, then spread them to the edges so the filling is covered.

Use a fork to make ridges and peaks across the surface; those edges will brown best.

Set the dish on a rimmed baking sheet to catch any bubbling spillover.

Ingredients
  • 12 oz total for recipeYukon Gold potatoes
Step 7

Bake until golden

~25 min cook

Bake until golden.

Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the filling is bubbling around the edges and the potato topping is hot through with light golden spots.

For a deeper brown top, switch the oven to broil for 1 to 2 minutes at the end, watching constantly so the ridges do not scorch.

The finished pie should feel set when the pan is nudged gently.

Step 8

Check the dish

After ~25 min

Check Lentil shepherds pie and continue when ready.

Step 9

Rest and serve

~10 min cook

Rest

Let the shepherd's pie rest for 10 minutes before serving so the filling thickens slightly and slices hold together.

Spoon or cut into 2 portions

Step 10

Check the dish

After ~10 min

Check Lentil shepherds pie and continue when ready.

Step 11

Serve meal

~1 min

Once all dishes are cooked and ready, plate and serve the meal together.

Lentil shepherds pie: serve.

Lentil shepherds pie: serve hot from the dish, making sure each serving gets both the browned potato top and the saucy lentil base.

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Ingredients

For 2 people

  • 12 oz Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks
  • 3/4 tsp kosher salt
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 tbsp whole milk
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 3 oz yellow onion, diced
  • 2 oz carrot, diced
  • 2 oz celery, diced
  • 4 oz cremini mushrooms, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp minced garlic
  • 3/4 cup dried brown lentils, rinsed
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tbsp chopped parsley

Method

  1. Boil the potatoesHeat the oven to 400 F. Put the 12 oz Yukon Gold potatoes and 1/2 tsp kosher salt in a medium saucepan, cover with cold water by about 1 inch, and bring to a boil over high heat. Lower to a steady simmer and cook for 12 to 15 minutes, until the potatoes are very tender when pierced with a fork. Drain well, then return the potatoes to the hot pot off the heat for 1 minute so excess moisture steams off.
  2. Mash the toppingAdd 2 tbsp unsalted butter, 2 tbsp whole milk, and the remaining 1/4 tsp kosher salt to the drained potatoes. Mash until smooth and fluffy, leaving no hard chunks. If the mash seems stiff, add a teaspoon more milk only if needed; the topping should spread easily but still hold soft peaks. Cover and set aside while you build the filling.
  3. Brown the vegetablesSet a 10-inch skillet over medium heat and add 1 tbsp olive oil. Stir in the 3 oz yellow onion, 2 oz carrot, 2 oz celery, and 4 oz cremini mushrooms. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and the mushrooms release their liquid and start to brown rather than steam. Add 2 tsp minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds, just until fragrant.
  4. Simmer the lentil fillingStir in 3/4 cup dried brown lentils, 1 tbsp tomato paste, 1 tbsp all-purpose flour, 1 tsp dried thyme, 1/2 tsp smoked paprika, 1/4 tsp black pepper, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 1/2 cups vegetable broth, and 1/2 cup water. Scrape the bottom of the skillet so the tomato paste dissolves evenly. Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low and cook for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are tender and the sauce is thick enough to mound on a spoon. If the mixture looks loose, simmer uncovered for a few more minutes; if it tightens too much, stir in a splash of water. Stir in 1 tbsp chopped parsley at the end.
  5. Assemble the pieTransfer the hot lentil mixture to an 8x8-inch baking dish or a 1.5-quart casserole. Spoon the mashed potatoes over the top in big dollops, then spread them to the edges so the filling is covered. Use a fork to make ridges and peaks across the surface; those edges will brown best. Set the dish on a rimmed baking sheet to catch any bubbling spillover.
  6. Bake until goldenBake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the filling is bubbling around the edges and the potato topping is hot through with light golden spots. For a deeper brown top, switch the oven to broil for 1 to 2 minutes at the end, watching constantly so the ridges do not scorch. The finished pie should feel set when the pan is nudged gently.
  7. Rest and serveLet the shepherd's pie rest for 10 minutes before serving so the filling thickens slightly and slices hold together. Spoon or cut into 2 portions and serve hot from the dish, making sure each serving gets both the browned potato top and the saucy lentil base.

Before you cook

What to get ready

The recipe's baking dish, saucepan or skillet for the filling, oven mitts and thermometer.

Cook the lentils until tender before adding the potato topping; smooth the filling into an even layer.

If something needs adjusting

Potato topping sinks

Let the thick filling settle briefly and spoon mash over in small portions before spreading.

A larger batch heats unevenly

Use a second shallow dish rather than making a much deeper casserole. Check the center, not only the bubbling edges, before serving.

Store for later

Portion the cooked casserole into shallow containers for prompt chilling. Reheat the center to 165°F, covering if the topping browns too soon.

Refrigerate perishables within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F. Keep the fridge at 40°F or below; use refrigerated leftovers within 3–4 days. USDA storage and reheating guidance.

Make the ingredients go further

Use remaining lentils in bolognese rather than opening another protein package.

Next use for your ingredients: Lentil bolognese →

Calculate this meal with your own prices →

How to Scale a Recipe →

Cooking notes updated October 24, 2026. How we create recipes.

Tips, swaps and questions

A little kitchen know-how

For the deepest flavor, let the mushrooms cook until their moisture evaporates and they begin to brown before adding the garlic. That step makes the filling taste roasted instead of simply steamed, and it keeps the final pie from turning watery under the potato topping.

Make it work for you

For a gluten-free version, replace the all-purpose flour with 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed into 1 tablespoon cold water and stir it in during the last 2 minutes of simmering. Use tamari instead of soy sauce if needed. Do not swap in red lentils, because they break down too far and turn the filling into a puree.

Use more of your Yukon Gold potatoes and yellow onion in lamb shank braise.

Can I make this ahead?

Yes. You can cook the lentil filling and mash the potatoes up to 2 days ahead, then refrigerate them separately and assemble just before baking. If the casserole goes into the oven cold, add about 10 to 15 minutes to the bake time so the center heats through evenly without overbrowning the top. Chill the components within 2 hours of cooking.

Times are estimates. Check ingredients for allergens. For safe temperatures and storage, see FoodSafety.gov.